CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin: Stack Mechanism in Research
EXOMA Scientific Team · Publicado el · Actualizado el
Analysis of the CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin stack in preclinical literature: why they are combined, how their mechanisms differ, and what to look for in the analytical data.
Why they are studied together
CJC-1295 and Ipamorelin act on different but complementary pathways of the somatotropic axis. Combining them in research allows the study of the synergistic pulsatile release of endogenous growth hormone in animal models.
| Compuesto | Tipo | Receptor | Action |
|---|---|---|---|
| CJC-1295 | Análogo GHRH | GHRH-R en pituitaria | Estimula síntesis de GH |
| Ipamorelin | Secretagogo GHRP | GHSR-1a (receptor de ghrelina) | Provoca liberación pulsátil de GH |
CJC-1295: pharmacological details
CJC-1295 is a modified analog of GHRH (1-29) with amino acid substitutions that prolong its half-life:
- CJC-1295 without DAC: half-life ~30 minutes
- CJC-1295 with DAC (Drug Affinity Complex): half-life ~6-8 days due to albumin binding
For research protocols it is critical to distinguish between the two variants — their experimental applications are distinct.
Ipamorelin: pharmacological details
Ipamorelin is a pentapeptide secretagogue selective for the GHSR-1a receptor. Unlike other GHRPs (GHRP-2, GHRP-6), Ipamorelin is distinguished by:
- Do not stimulate cortisol or prolactin significantly
- Do not stimulate appetite (does not markedly affect the peripheral ghrelin receptor)
- Short half-life (~2 hours)
The concept of synergy
The isolated administration of a secretagogue (Ipamorelin) produces a GH pulse limited by the availability of stored GH. The isolated administration of a GHRH analog (CJC-1295) increases GH synthesis but requires a release stimulus.
Combined, the effect in preclinical literature is 2 to 3 times higher to that of each compound separately in terms of area under the GH curve.
Reconstitution of the stack
Both compounds are reconstituted separately:
CJC-1295 (2 mg) + 2 mL bacteriostatic water = 1 mg/mL Ipamorelin (2 mg) + 2 mL bacteriostatic water = 1 mg/mL
The reconstituted solutions are stored refrigerated and administered separately or mixed in the same syringe at the time of dosing.
Frequency described in the literature
| Variante CJC | Frequency preclínica |
|---|---|
| CJC-1295 sin DAC + Ipamorelin | 1-3 veces al día |
| CJC-1295 con DAC + Ipamorelin | Ipamorelin diario, CJC-DAC semanal |
Required purity
For the synergy to be experimentally reproducible, both peptides must meet HPLC ≥99% and a verifiable COA. A lower purity introduces variables that invalidate the experimental model.
References
- Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, et al. Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. Eur J Endocrinol. 1998;139(5):552-561. doi:10.1530/eje.0.1390552. PMID 9849822. (animal/in vitro)
- Teichman SL, Neale A, Lawrence B, Gagnon C, Castaigne JP, Frohman LA. Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(3):799-805. doi:10.1210/jc.2005-1536. PMID 16352683. (human)
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See also
Literature on the compounds cited
- About Ipamorelin: Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue (Raun, et al. · European Journal of Endocrinology · 1998) PMID 9849822.
- About Ipamorelin: A new series of highly potent growth hormone-releasing peptides derived from ipamorelin (Ankersen, et al. · Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · 1998) PMID 9733495.
- Sobre GHRP-2: Treatment effects of intranasal growth hormone releasing peptide-2 in children with short stature (Pihoker, et al. · Journal of Endocrinology · 1997) PMID 9390009.
- Sobre GHRP-2: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of growth hormone-releasing peptide-2: a phase I study in children (Pihoker, et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 1998) PMID 9543135.
- Sobre GHRP-2: Growth hormone releasing peptide-2 (GHRP-2), like ghrelin, increases food intake in healthy men (Laferrère, et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 2005) PMID 15699539.
- Sobre GHRP-6: Growth hormone (GH)-releasing peptide-6 requires endogenous hypothalamic GH-releasing hormone for maximal GH stimulation (Pandya, et al. · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · 1998) PMID 9543138.
